How do you count syllables in a word?+
Say the word slowly and count the beats. Many people clap along, or rest a hand under the chin, because the jaw drops once for each syllable. On paper, count vowel sounds rather than vowel letters: a silent final e, as in make, adds nothing, and a vowel pair said as one sound, as in boat, counts once. A consonant followed by -le, as in ta-ble, adds a beat, and so does a vowel pair said as two sounds, as in i-de-a. This counter applies those rules and uses a list for the words that break them.
How many syllables are in every, different, chocolate, and family?+
Every is usually two syllables, ev-ery, though some speakers say three. Different is three, dif-fer-ent, or two in quick speech. Chocolate is three, choc-o-late, and often two, choc-late. Family is three, fam-i-ly, and sometimes two. Business is two, busi-ness, because its i is silent. People has two and idea has three. Every, different, chocolate, and family each show their alternative count in the word breakdown, and you can set whichever one you use.
What is the 5-7-5 structure of a haiku?+
In English, a haiku is usually written as three lines of five, seven, and five syllables, seventeen in all. The form comes from Japanese, which counts a different sound unit called the on, and seventeen on take less time to say than seventeen English syllables. That is why many English-language haiku poets write fewer than seventeen on purpose. Haiku mode checks the 5-7-5 count, and treats each stanza separated by a blank line as its own poem.
What is iambic pentameter?+
A line made of five iambs, where an iamb is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one: da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM. That is ten syllables, which is what a pattern of 10 checks. Shakespeare's line "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is a classic example. The counter checks the number of syllables only, not where the stress falls, and a line with a weak extra syllable at the end, called a feminine ending, has eleven.
Why do syllable counters disagree about words like fire and flower?+
Because speakers disagree. Fire and hour are one syllable for many people and two for others, who slip a short vowel in before the r. Flower and power are two syllables for most speakers and one for some. Dictionaries often list both pronunciations. Rather than pretend there is a single answer, this page gives the common count and shows the alternative beside it, and any word can be corrected by hand.
Do vowels always make syllables?+
Every syllable has a vowel sound, but not every vowel letter makes one. The e at the end of make is silent, the ea in bread is a single sound, and the ou in house is one. Y works as a vowel in gym and happy. Some syllables have no vowel letter at all: the m carries the last beat of prism and rhythm, and the n gives didn't its second syllable.
What is a polysyllabic word?+
A word with three or more syllables, such as beautiful, experience, or vocabulary. Readability formulas use the count: SMOG estimates the school grade needed to read a text from how many polysyllabic words appear in a sample of its sentences. A high share of them is one sign of dense writing. The counter shows how many words in your text have three or more syllables.
How do syllables affect readability scores?+
The Flesch Reading Ease score is 206.835, minus 1.015 times the average number of words per sentence, minus 84.6 times the average number of syllables per word; higher scores are easier to read. The Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level is 0.39 times words per sentence, plus 11.8 times syllables per word, minus 15.59. Both lean heavily on the syllables-per-word figure this page shows, so replacing long words with short ones moves the score a long way.
How accurate is this syllable counter?+
Treat it as a careful estimate. It counts by rule plus a list of exceptions rather than looking every word up in a full pronouncing dictionary. Tested on 5,000 everyday words it had not been tuned on, it agreed with the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary on about 97 in every 100. Names, rare words, and words borrowed from other languages may be off by one, accents change some counts, and it reads English only. Click any word to set the count you hear.
Is my text uploaded or stored?+
No. Every count is worked out in your browser, and nothing you type is sent anywhere or saved. Corrections live only in the open page, so reloading clears them. The main box takes up to 50,000 characters, roughly 8,000 words, and the quick lookup takes up to 80 characters.