How do I convert a decimal to a fraction by hand?+
Write the digits over a power of ten with as many zeros as there are decimal places, then simplify. For 0.375 that is 375/1000, because there are three decimal places. The greatest common divisor of 375 and 1000 is 125, and dividing both by it gives 3/8. A whole-number part comes along unchanged: 2.75 is 275/100, which simplifies to 11/4, or 2 3/4 as a mixed number.
How do I convert a repeating decimal to a fraction?+
Call the number x and multiply it by powers of ten until two copies have identical tails. For x = 0.1666…, 10x = 1.666… and 100x = 16.666…; subtracting gives 90x = 15, so x = 15/90, which is 1/6. When the repeat starts straight after the point there is a shortcut: put the repeating digits over the same number of nines. 0.272727… is 27/99, which simplifies to 3/11.
What is 0.375 as a fraction?+
0.375 is 3/8. The other eighths are worth knowing too: 0.125 is 1/8, 0.625 is 5/8, and 0.875 is 7/8. A few more that come up often: 0.75 is 3/4, 0.2 is 1/5, 0.6 is 3/5, 0.0625 is 1/16, and 0.8333… (with the 3 repeating) is 5/6.
How do I convert a decimal to a fraction of an inch?+
Keep the whole inches, multiply the decimal part by the precision you want (16 for sixteenths, 64 for sixty-fourths), round to the nearest whole number, and put the result over that precision. For 2.3 inches, 0.3 × 16 = 4.8, which rounds to 5, so 2.3 inches is about 2 5/16 inches. At 64ths, 0.3 × 64 = 19.2 rounds to 19, giving 2 19/64. Simplify when you can: 8/16 is just 1/2.
What is a mixed number?+
A whole number and a proper fraction written together, such as 2 3/4, which means 2 + 3/4. To get one from an improper fraction, divide the numerator by the denominator: the quotient is the whole number and the remainder stays over the denominator. 11 ÷ 4 is 2 remainder 3, so 11/4 is 2 3/4. A negative mixed number such as −2 3/4 means −(2 + 3/4), not −2 + 3/4.
Why is 0.1 exactly 1/10 but 0.333… is 1/3?+
A decimal that stops is a fraction over a power of ten, and only some fractions can be written that way. A fraction in simplest form has a terminating decimal exactly when its denominator has no prime factors other than 2 and 5, the prime factors of 10. Ten qualifies, so 1/10 is 0.1. Three divides no power of ten, so 1/3 can never be written with a finite number of digits, and its decimal repeats forever.
What does simplest form mean?+
A fraction is in simplest form, also called lowest terms, when its numerator and denominator share no common factor other than 1. Dividing both by their greatest common divisor gets there in one step: 6/8 has a GCD of 2, so it simplifies to 3/4. Every fraction has exactly one simplest form with a positive denominator, which is why it is the standard way to state an answer.
Why does 0.333333 not give 1/3?+
Because six threes is a different number from a third. 0.333333 is exactly 333333/1000000, which is one three-millionth less than 1/3. A calculator that shows 0.333333 has rounded 1/3 to fit its display, but the digits alone cannot say so. Mark the repeat as 0.(3), use the repeat control, or switch to nearest mode, and the answer becomes 1/3. The converter offers the repeating reading whenever a typed value ends in a run that looks rounded.
Is 0.999… really equal to 1?+
Yes, exactly. Call it x: then 10x = 9.999…, and subtracting x leaves 9x = 9, so x = 1. Another way to see it: 1/3 is 0.333…, and three times that is 0.999…, which must equal 3/3. Type 0.(9) here and the converter shows 1. Any decimal ending in a repeating 9 is another way of writing a terminating one, so 0.4999… is 0.5.
How does nearest mode choose the fraction?+
It expands the value as a continued fraction, whose successive cut-offs, called convergents, are the best approximations for their size. The answer is the last convergent with a denominator inside your limit or, when it is closer, a semiconvergent: a fraction built from the last two convergents whose denominator lies between the last convergent's and the next one's. With a limit of 1000, 3.14159 gives 355/113, which agrees with pi to six decimal places. Inch mode simply rounds to the nearest mark of the chosen size, and a value exactly halfway rounds away from zero.